6–8 Jun 2011
Columbia University
US/Eastern timezone
AICI (June 6-7, 2011) and Snow Chemistry Modeling (June 8, 2011) workshops

Microstructural Modeling of Snow- and Firn Processes

8 Jun 2011, 09:15
30m
Columbia University

Columbia University

New York, NY, USA

Speaker

Dr Thomas Kaempfer (AF Colenco Ltd / CRREL)

Description

The micro-structure of a sintered and porous material impacts its chemical and physical properties. In particular, sintering ice-crystals evolving from snow to firn alter the characteristics of the snowpack. We study the link between micro-structure and properties by numerical modeling based on experimental X-ray micro-tomography data or using discrete element model (DEM) snow as geometrical input. We use phase-field techniques to solve the two-phase (ice and air) heat and mass transfer problem in snow and to predict heat conductivity, evaporation-condensation, and sintering rates. We analyze mechanical behavior within the DEM framework, flow using Lattice-Boltzmann simulations, and study optical properties by Monte Carlo ray tracing techniques. The coupling with chemical models presents particular challenges.

Please list some keywords

snow micro-structure, modeling, X-ray micro-tomography, phase-field, discrete elements

Primary author

Dr Thomas Kaempfer (AF Colenco Ltd / CRREL)

Co-authors

Dr Mark Hopkins (CRREL) Dr Martin Schneebeli (SLF Davos) Mathis Plapp (Ecole Polytechnique Paris)

Presentation materials

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