A New Look on an Old Problem: Mass Enhancement in Fermi Liquids

6 Jan 2026, 09:45
30m
Saas Fee

Saas Fee

Conference center Steinmatte

Speaker

Anna Efimova (Université de Genève)

Description

Understanding how quasiparticle renormalization influences thermodynamic properties is a central question of Fermi-liquid theory. In this work, we analyze the mass enhancement arising from the reduction of quasiparticle weight and its impact on the electronic specific heat. A straightforward microscopic evaluation of the Migdal–Galitskii expression, using a $T$-independent spectral function, seems at first to disagree with Landau’s phenomenological prediction for the Sommerfeld coefficient. We demonstrate that this apparent discrepancy is not a failure of Landau theory, but rather a consequence of missing contributions in the microscopic treatment.

By carefully incorporating the temperature dependence of the single-particle spectral function $A(k,\omega,T)$, we derive an additional sum rule that restores full consistency with Landau’s result. This sum rule links the quasiparticle renormalizations $m^*$ (includes both energy and momentum contributions), and identifies a previously overlooked contribution coming from $\dfrac{\partial^2A}{\partial T^2}$ at the Fermi level.

Our analytical insights are benchmarked using Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) applied to the Hubbard model on the Bethe lattice. The numerical results confirm the validity of the new sum rule and highlight the key role played by the temperature dependence of the self-energy in determining the specific heat.

email address anna.efimova@unige.ch
Affiliation University of Geneva

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