20–22 May 2014
Schloss Böttstein
Europe/Zurich timezone
AnXAS 2014

Interaction of plutonium and neptunium with magnetite under anoxic conditions: Reduction, surface complexation, and structural incorporation

21 May 2014, 11:55
25m
Festsaal - Plenum (Schloss Böttstein)

Festsaal - Plenum

Schloss Böttstein

Schlossweg 20, 5315 Böttstein, Switzerland, http://www.schlossboettstein.ch
Oral Actinides in Environmental and Life Sciences Actinides in Environmental and Life Sciences

Speaker

Dr Andreas Scheinost (HZDR Institute of Resource Ecology)

Description

For the redox-reactive fission products and actinides Se, Tc, U, and Np, it is assumed that the strongly reducing conditions in deep underground, anoxic nuclear waste repositories will reduce their mobility, since their lower-oxidation states commonly form solids of very low solubility. This is not necessarily the case for Pu, where the hexa- and pentavalent aquo-complexes prevalent at higher pe are replaced at lower pe by a tetravalent solid of low solubility, PuO2, but also by a trivalent aquocomplex at lower pH. FeII-bearing mineral phases, especially those with low bandgap, play an important role in this process, since they are able to catalyse redox reactions at their surface. Magnetite, FeIII2FeIIO4, is an important mineral in this context, since it forms by steel corrosion under anoxic conditions and is also prevalent as geogenic mineral. Therefore, we investigated the reaction of PuV, and in comparison also of NpV, with magnetite in sorption and coprecipiation experiments with X-ray absorption spectroscopy. We found that PuV is indeed reduced to the trivalent oxidation state in the presence of magnetite. The PuIII aquo-complexes are, however, strongly sorbed by forming tridentate surface complexes [1]. PuIII can also be partly incorporated by the structure of magnetite by rapid coprecipitation. During aging, however, it is expelled from the structure and readsorbed at the magnetite surface. This behaviour of Pu is then compared to that of Np.

Primary author

Dr Andreas Scheinost (HZDR Institute of Resource Ecology)

Co-authors

Dr David Fellhauer (JRC-ITU) Mr Marcus Altmaier (KIT-INE) Dr Robin Steudtner (The Rossendorf Beamline at ESRF) Dr Thomas Dumas (CEA) Dr Xavier Gaona (KIT-INE)

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