23–24 Mar 2026
Paul Scherrer Institute
Europe/Zurich timezone

Status and Prospects of Readout and Control Systems for Real-Time X-ray Beam Monitoring at SenSiC GmbH

24 Mar 2026, 15:45
25m
Paul Scherrer Institute

Paul Scherrer Institute

PSI CH, PSI, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232 Villigen,
Presentation Session

Speaker

Massimo Camarda (SenSiC GmbH)

Description

SenSiC GmbH is a Swiss technology company delivering advanced Silicon Carbide (SiC)–based
sensor solutions and customized electronics for high-brilliance X-ray and particle beam diagnostics.
Originating as a spin-out of the R&D activities of the Swiss Light Source (PSI), SenSiC designs and
manufactures ultra-compact, radiation-hard beam position (XBPM) and intensity monitors tailored
for high-brilliance X-ray beams in synchrotron and accelerator facilities.
Besides the SiC sensors, which will be presented by Dr. Trovato in this workshop, a central
element of the detection platform is the PCR4, a multichannel pico-to-milliammeter system designed
for the readout of SiC X-ray Beam Position Monitors (XBPMs). The system performs bipolar current
measurements across a very wide dynamic range, from ±2.5 nA up to ±50 mA, with nominal
resolution down to a few femtoamperes, noise levels down to 1 ppm (@10 Hz) with respect to the
selected current range, and sampling frequencies up to 10 kHz at 24-bit resolution. It integrates a
programmable sensor bias source (±20 V) and communicates through standard Ethernet interfaces
compatible with both EPICS- and TANGO-based control infrastructures. This architecture enables
accurate current measurements across more than five decades, supporting precise beam diagnostics
and high-resolution spatial monitoring of synchrotron radiation beams, the system has been tested in
multiple beamlines at PSI/SLS. The PCR4 also incorporates a proportional–integral feedback control
system for active beam stabilization. The system has been experimentally validated at the SOLEIL
synchrotron (GALAXIES beamline), where slow drifts during energy-scan experiments were
effectively compensated, reducing the RMS beam displacement from approximately 15 µm to about
1 µm at the feedback monitor.
Together with this system, the company is now working on three important developments: (i)
dual-sensor monitoring, (ii) multi-sensor asynchronous readout, and (iii) Enhanced Lateral
Resolution (ELR) Front-Ends (FE).
(i) By using a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) controller based on signals from two
synchronized XBPMs, it will be possible to reconstruct, and correct in real time, both beam tilts and
beam offsets thus compensating the angular and translational components of beam motion and
enabling stabilization directly at the sample location. First experimental tests on this new system are
planned for May at the SOLEIL synchrotron.
(ii) Multi-sensor asynchronous readout (MUX) enables the connection of up to 16 signal channels
and 4 bias lines, corresponding to the monitoring of up to four XBPMs. This architecture allows
several beam position monitors, each optimized for a specific photon-energy range, to be operated
and read out using a single acquisition system without the need for parallel hardware. The MUX
system is fully integrated with EPICS and TANGO control frameworks, the system has been tested
at BESSYII synchrotron facility.
(iii) ELR-FE circuits are dynamically adjustable transimpedance stages capable of optimizing
the mapping between sensor signal and the ADC input range. They allow maximizing sensitivity thus
enabling significant improvements in beam position lateral resolution. Preliminary results indicate
resolution enhancements exceeding a factor of five, benefiting all sensor types but particularly
improving the performances of resistive-XBPM and White-beam sensors.
These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the PCR4 platform for high-dynamic-range beam
diagnostics and active beam stabilization, while ongoing developments aim to further extend the
capabilities of SiC-based instrumentation to meet the increasingly stringent requirements of real-time
beam monitoring in modern high-brilliance synchrotron beamlines

Author

Massimo Camarda (SenSiC GmbH)

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