21–25 Sept 2026
Paul Scherrer Institut
Europe/Zurich timezone
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In-phase detection of magnetization dynamics with an X-ray free-electron laser

23 Sept 2026, 19:25
1m
Auditorium (WHGA/001) (Paul Scherrer Institut)

Auditorium (WHGA/001)

Paul Scherrer Institut

Poster Solid State Physics Poster Session (II)

Speaker

Adrian Rutschmann (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut)

Description

We have developed an all-electronic setup for synchronizing X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) pulses in phase with microwave pulses at carrier frequencies up to 40 GHz, achieving sub-picosecond timing jitter. We demonstrate the capabilities of this synchronization scheme performing X-ray-detected ferromagnetic resonance experiments at an XFEL. In this experiment, conducted at the Maloja end-station of SwissFEL, the precession of the magnetization in the ferromagnet permalloy (Ni₈₁Fe₁₉) is excited by the magnetic field of a microwave resonator and probed by the X-rays exploiting the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism effect. This precessional motion was then revealed by scanning the microwave phase. This demonstration represents an important step toward implementing microwave pump experiments at XFELs and exploiting the femtosecond time resolution of XFEL pulses for detecting magnetization dynamics.

Scientific Topics Solid State Physics

Authors

Adrian Rutschmann (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Andre Al Haddad (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Andrin Doll (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Boris Sorokin (University of Augsburg) Christoph Bostedt (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Gabriel Aeppli (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Gregor Knopp (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Joerg Raabe (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Kirsten Andrea Schnorr (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Maël Clémence (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Dr Simon Gerber (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Simone Finizio (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Sven Augustin (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut) Wenxiang Hu (PSI - Paul Scherrer Institut)

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