6–9 Dec 2022
FHNW/Paul Scherrer Institute
Europe/Zurich timezone

Depth distribution of alkali metal ions on supported graphene in the presence of water

7 Dec 2022, 11:00
20m
Campus FHNW/PSI (FHNW/Paul Scherrer Institute)

Campus FHNW/PSI

FHNW/Paul Scherrer Institute

Brugg/Villigen
Oral contribution Surface science/chemistry

Speaker

Andrey Shavorskiy (MAX IV Laboratory)

Description

The interaction of alkali ions with multilayer graphene is critical in many applications, for example in energy storage devices. This requires a detailed understanding of ion interactions with carbonaceous layers. The mechanism of ion intercalation into graphene can be different from that observed for hard graphite. We investigated the vertical alkali ion (Na, K, Cs) distribution on multilayer graphene deposited onto SiO2 in vacuum and in the presence of water vapor using Standing Wave Ambient Pressure Photoemission Spectroscopy. It was found that Cs, K, and Na ions do not intercalate into multilayer graphene under vacuum conditions. The most likely reasons for this behavior are the reversibility of the process due to large inter-sheet spacing or lack of time for intercalation. When exposed to water vapor, Na ions intercalate soft carbon whereas Cs ion do not. This is a clear indication for the difference in the intercalation mechanisms on hard graphite and soft graphene.

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Primary author

Andrey Shavorskiy (MAX IV Laboratory)

Co-authors

Hendrik Bluhm (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Mattia Scardamaglia (MAX IV Laboratory) Slavomir Nemšák (Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

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