15–16 Sept 2011
Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
Europe/Zurich timezone

Deformation process of wood cellular structure during swelling and shrinkage

15 Sept 2011, 13:29
2m
WSLA - Foyer (Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland)

WSLA - Foyer

Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland

Board: 20
Poster Poster Session I (Thursday) Poster session I and lunch

Speaker

Dr Michele Griffa (Laboratory for Building Science and Technology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland)

Description

Wood is a cellular biological material with strong coupling in mechanical and moisture behavior. Imaged with synchrotron radiation phase contrast X-ray tomographic microscopy, hysteretic reversible swelling/shrinkage due to ad/desorption of water vapor displays a non-affine component, particularly in low-density earlywood. Local cellular deformation of restrained swelling is documented. These measurements are used to validate poromechanical modeling of swelling at the cellular scale.

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Imaging

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poster

Primary author

Dr Michele Griffa (Laboratory for Building Science and Technology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland)

Co-authors

Mr Ahmad Rafsanjani (Wood Laboratory, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland) Ms Alessandra Patera (Laboratory for Building Science and Technology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland) Prof. Dominique Derome (Wood Laboratory, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland) Prof. Jan Carmeliet (Laboratory for Building Science and Technology, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland and Chair of Building Physics, Institute for Technology in Architecture, ETHZ, Zürich, Switzerland)

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